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Digg.com and digg style websites popularity are fading. Because they are totally dependant on user interaction and voting and there is no known way of stimulating growth of the user base. They will constantly be plagued by the lack of a business model that would allow growth which makes them very poor investment choices. They are not unique and are very limited in what they can produce. They are the pet rocks of the 21st century.

Digg is land locked by the language barrier and the lack of a unique niche. This is made very apparent by the fact that competing websites on the same scale are usually in another language. Software that emulates or clones digg like behavior is popular among those that want to create a digg.com in their own language. But even these and those clones that are particular to a specific area like music are not growing in popularity.

Five reasons for failure

Even if digg does overcome some or all of the growth limitations presented by real life social standards and geographic location it can never get past the following list of truths.

1. Visitors hate voting. Voting for a Digg post is the same as voting for a politician. Regardless of how many times they tell you your vote counts you still feel like it does not when what you voted for does not win. In this case winning means getting to the front page. There is also no cure for the non-voting. Just as it is true in other social networking systems lurking is the enemy. Without positive user interaction there is no website.

2. Pack mentality. Many times a post will make to the front page and people will vote for it because it is on the front page. They may not even read the article gong only by the teaser and the number of previous votes. They just join in the pack and they do it often. This type of voting makes users feel like winners and gives them that warm cozy joiners comfort. Why vote for a story that only has one digg? It's probably crap anyway.

3. Turning off the voting and algorithim would reproduce the same results. This is hard to prove but looking at the type of stories and where they come from, the Digg front page would more than likely look exactly same. Because the digg algorithm literally gives weight to certain users opinions on what is good and what is not so good the same thing can be emulated by human editors. Nothing different from a human newspaper editorial staff deciding on what goes to the front, back or middle pages

4. It's not "unique" social news. Large and popular sites dominate digg.com as much as they dominate google and other search engines. The fact that digg influences the other search engines makes this even worse. A blogger writing a great article on a little known website may get struck by lightning and hit the front page. But this is not the norm. The most common news on the front page is the same news that is on the front page of most other media and websites. Scrapping the domains used in postings and setting them in a hierarchy would quickly reveal that the websites that enjoy top Google standings and are most prominant on the web are the same ones that are enjoying frequent front page activity at digg.

5. If Google pageranking can be gamed then so can Digg. I find it very hard to believe that Digg is not being controlled by groups that are paid to get stories to the frontpage just like there are companies being paid for their SEO expertise. It is more than likely these are the same companies.

A business model that works

The only hope that Digg has are the same alternatives that tradional media has had and that is to syndicate. Network Syndication is the only real way for news media to expand beyond their geographic and social boundaries. Digg is U:S:A-centric and can never escape this no matter how they try. The news that is shown on digg is invariably influenceed by the American view point of the world. Nothing on war, poverty or business will ever make into digg unless it orginates from the U.S. or is presented in a manner that U.S. readers can appreciate. Syndication would allow them to escape this very confined shell. I personally would never invest in digg unless something like this was in the works. The internet is growing everyday but without a plan for expansion with the internet Digg is just a trend and not a business. If you are not familiar with trends like the 70's petrock craze then wikipedia can enlighten you.

You just never see CNN, the New York Post or Chicago Sun Times writing " ... according to a blog on the frontpage of digg.com ..." on the contrary the reverse is always true. The reason for this is news media already knows what will appear on the frontpage of digg.com they have over a hundred years of experience in dealing with needs and wants of social groups. The fact that those groups are using the internet does nothing to change the psychogical profile of the news reader.

The ultimate Digg.com killer

If U.S.A. Today came out with a digg clone then digg.com would be dead in the water. No manner of rebellion and "the man" could stave off the hemmoraging of users. The chance of having a story on the frontpage of a website owned by a major world-wide newspaper would override all rational thnking. The chances of getting on the frontpage of a USA Today digg clone would most likely be the same as those provided by digg.com


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Hiveminds posted on: Fri, 2008-08-15 11:41.

#2 The author mixed this up with net effects. Popular things have an easier time getting more popular, because they are popular. If something gets to the front more people will check it out and more people will vote for it. It's the same with music for example. Popular music gets played more often, which means more people will listen to it, which in turn means more people like it. It's simple math. If some percentage likes something, exposing it to more people will lead to more fans.

Article alludes more to the reasons for popularity. In this case it is a matter of delegation. The algorithm at digg makes those that digg more artificial proxies for the greater population. This means that an article voted to the front page did not get their by popular vote but by a cutting away of choices. Since nothing can be more popular than the front page the end has been reached an article cannot continue to gain popularity after reaching this goal.

#3 Human editors don't work well as soon as you reach the so called long tail. Oh and they cost money. Whoops.

Here again is another fault. There is no long tail effect in the digg system. It has been removed by the fact that the news items appearing on the front page are no longer those that are hard to come by. They are the same ones available on the large and popular websites. They would have floated to the top on their own without the instance of being "dugg".

Human editors are notoriously known for retuning a profit on their efforts and expertise. Machine algorithms on the other hand only cost and are only as valuable as the capital investment in the business. Algorithms cannot act without human intervention ie. voters. When the number of voters is small or decreasing this also acts to remove the long tail effect.

#4 More net effects.

Ah well. How can this stuff fail? It's currently the best option and most likely all of those sites broke even ages ago. No matter how you look at it - it's a great success and there is no possibility to fail anymore.

They will probably be replaced at some point. Just like everything else.

Well yes. Which is the point of the entire article. While search engine technology based on algorithms (Google) or on human decision (Yahoo) works. Having human decision filtered by a mathematical caluculation is not a viable solution. It has limitations which cannot be overcome with greater numbers or popularity. It also leaves the puzzle as to what to base the business model on. Human decision or the remains of computational filtering? Because without a business model and some return on investment the project is doomed. There is only so much realestate on a web page it is very difficult to run a business based solely on advertisement income when you cannot increase that income by increasing the user base. Digg has not done this.

There will be a time when survival will depend on investment capital that will not come. Because investment would mean investing in a user base that could disappear overnight.

 
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